Mitochondrial analysis of Allen Institute Cells


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Using the MitoHacker pipeline to analyze mitochondrial morphology of a publicly available data set.
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David Kashatus

University of Virginia
Associate Professor
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Chapter 1 - Cell Segmentation


We set out to generate single-cell mitochondrial morphology data from 6 Images downloaded from the Allen Institute for Cell Science.  www.allencell.org

The images we analyzed (Available in the Data tab) are of Human IPS cells expressing EGFP-tagged Tom20.

First, we set out to segment the multi-cell images into 88 individual cell images using the Cell Catcher tool. For a description of this tool, click on the Chapter 1 slides. This tool was first described in Rohani, etal. (under the Publications tab). 

The input and output images can be found in the Projects tab, along with the parameters that were used to perform the segmentation.  The resulting 88 single-cell images were then available for mitochondrial segmentation (Chapter 2).


Chapter 1: Datasets


Chapter 1: Linked Projects

table project
AICS (Cell Catcher)

Chapter 1: Citations




Chapter 2 - Mitochondrial Segmentation


Following the cell segmentation, we next performed Mito Catcher Analysis on the 88 individual cells identified and segmented using Cell Catcher to created a binary mask of the mitochondrial staining within each cell. For a description of this tool, click on the Chapter 2 slides. This tool was first described in Rohani, etal. (under the Publications tab). 

The input and output images can be found in the Projects tab, along with the parameters that were used to perform the mitochondrial segmentation. 

The resulting set of 88 single-cell images were then available for mitochondrial analysis (Chapter 3).


Chapter 2: Linked Projects

table project
AICS-SingleCells (Mito Catcher)

Chapter 2: Citations




Chapter 3 - Mitochondrial Analysis


Using the 88 images generated by Mito Catcher, we next set out to generate a database of structural data on the mitochondrial network using the MiA tool. For a description of this tool, click on the Chapter 3 slides. This tool was first described in Rohani, etal. (under the Publications tab). 

Using MiA, we were able to measure >125 features of the mitochondrial network of each cell.  The input images and resulting database are available in the Projects tab.

We next used the Inspector tool to generate a series of plots and visualize the data.  These plots can be found under the Data tab.


Chapter 3: Datasets


Chapter 3: Linked Projects

table project
AICS-MiA (MiA)

Chapter 3: Citations




Credits

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We are fascinated by organelle dynamics and their intersection with disease pathology

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Associate Professor
David Kashatus is a Associate Professor at the Kashatus Lab

Dave received his bachelor’s degree in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology from Princeton University in 1997 and his Ph.D. in Genetics and Molecular Biology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2006, studying under Al Baldwin. After a postdoctoral fellowship with Chris Counter at Duke University, he moved to UVA in 2012. Dave’s lab is interested in the role of mitochondrial dynamics in tumorigenesis.

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Researcher

I believe scientists’ pursuit of truth should not be limited by their access to tools but by the strength of their ideas.

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Story References


Mito Hacker: a set of tools to enable high-throughput analysis of mitochondrial network morphology
10.1038/s41598-020-75899-5

Ali Rohani; Jennifer A. Kashatus; Dane T. Sessions; Salma Sharmin; David F. Kashatus
Scientific Reports (2020)

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